Understanding Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS)

What is IBS?

IBS is a chronic condition characterized by a group of symptoms including abdominal pain, bloating, and changes in bowel habits. It’s important to note that IBS does not cause changes in bowel tissue or increase the risk of colorectal cancer.

Symptoms of IBS

Common symptoms of IBS include:

• Abdominal pain or cramping
• Bloating and gas
• Diarrhea or constipation, sometimes alternating between the two
• Mucus in the stool

Causes and Risk Factors

While the exact cause of IBS is unknown, several factors may play a role:

• Muscle contractions in the intestine
• Severe infection
• Changes in bacteria in the gut
• Nervous system abnormalities
• Early life stress

Diagnosis

Diagnosis of IBS typically involves a thorough medical history, physical examination, and ruling out other conditions. Dr. Ali may recommend tests like blood tests, stool tests, and colonoscopy if needed.

Treatment and Management

Treatment for IBS focuses on relieving symptoms. This may include:

• Dietary changes
• Medications such as fiber supplements, laxatives, or anti-diarrheal medications
• Probiotics
• Counseling and stress management

Lifestyle and Home Remedies

Managing IBS often involves lifestyle changes, such as:

• Regular exercise
• Improved sleep habits
• Stress reduction techniques
• Avoiding foods that trigger symptoms

Dr. Ali is committed to providing personalized care for patients with IBS, helping them lead a more comfortable and fulfilling life.